AUburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bikurura ivumbi

1.Kugenzura ibinyabiziga mbere

(1)Ugombawige inibyerekeranye n'umutekano.

(2)Reba niba ubushobozi bwa bateri buri munsi yumurongo wo kuburira (bateri igomba kwishyurwa byuzuye mugihe utwaye urugendo rurerure).

(3)Creba niba guhuza amashanyarazi amashanyarazi ari byo acc ukurikije igishushanyo cyamashanyarazi.

(4)Emeza ko inguni yimigozi nuburebure bwintebe byahinduwe kumwanya ukwiye.

(5)Reba ibifunga byose hamwe nibihuza kugirango urekure, cyane cyane imigozi iri kumugozi uhindura icyerekezo cyimbere ninyuma hamwe nimbuto kuri tine.

(6)Reba niba umuvuduko w'ipine uhagije.

2,Uburyo bwo gutwara

(1)Umushoferi yicaye ku ntebe,hindura urufunguzo, n'umucyo kumurongo werekana.

(2)Hindura buhoro buhoro ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo.Ikinyabiziga kimaze gutangira, komeza umuvuduko wimbere ukeneye.

(3)Hindura umuvuduko wihuta kumutwe winka (reba Ishusho 1) kumwanya ukeneye.

(4)Gufata feri, kurekura ikiganza no gufata ikiganza cya feri (reba Ishusho 1).

(5)Iyo igare ryumukungugu ryimutse inyuma, kanda buto yinyuma, hanyuma uhindure ikiganza.

(6)Mugihe uhagaritse, nyamuneka uzimye funga hanyuma ukureho urufunguzo.

Icyitonderwa: Nubwoigare ifiterunaka ibikorwa byo kurinda, nyamuneka ntugahindure cyane iyo utwaye, bitabaye ibyo birashobora guhirika;ntutware imvura;ntukemere ko imodoka irenza igihe kinini;ntuzamuke umusozi uri hejuru ya 20° hanyuma ugerageze kudatwara mumuhanda hamwe nuburyo bubi bwumuhanda.

3,Gukoresha mop

Nyuma yo gufungura paki yaigare, shyiramo ibikoresho byometse mbere.

To kora imirimo yo gukora isuku, utere intambwe ibumoso bwo gufunga pedal, hanyuma Imbere yimbere igwa hasi (reba Ishusho 2).Muri iki gihe, mugihe utangiye imodoka, urashobora gukora imirimo yisuku.Iyi modoka kandi yongeramo pedal ya nyuma (reba Ishusho 2).Iyo hari umwanda hasi bitoroshye kuwukuraho, gukandagira kuriyi pedal birashobora gutuma mop ihuza ubutaka neza.

Iyo imirimo yo gukora isuku irangiye, kanda hepfo iburyo bwo guterura (reba Ishusho 2), hanyuma romoruki yose yimbere irazamuka ifunga byikora.

Ubugari bwa mm 900 z'ubugari (reba Ishusho 2) nabwo bushyirwa inyuma yikinyabiziga, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho ibimenyetso byipine byakozwe mugihe hasi, kandi mope irashobora guhinduka mugihe itariyo gukora.

B.Amabwiriza yumutekano yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa

Aka gatabo nugutanga ubufasha kubakoresha gushiraho neza igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi no gukoresha ibicuruzwa.

Gukoresha igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi biroroshye kandi byoroshye kubyumva.Nyuma yo kugura, soma igitabo witonze.Kugirango ubashe kumenya neza inteko, gutwara no kumenya umutekano.

1,Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha nezaiibicuruzwa

(1)Ntugasubize igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose utabiherewe uburenganzirauwabikoze.Guhindura mu buryo butemewe birashobora gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa kwangirikaibicuruzwa.
(2)Ntugerageze gufata, guterura cyangwa kwimura ibice byimukanwa byumukungugu wamashanyarazi.Bitabaye ibyo, bizatera gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa kwangiza igare ryumuyagankuba.

2,Kugenzura umutekano mbere yo gukoreshwa

Mbere ya byose, ugomba kumenyera imikorere yikarito.Turagusaba ko wakora igenzura ryumutekano mbere yo gukoresha:

Reba neza ko insinga zose zahujwe.Menya neza ko idatemba amashanyarazi kandi ko itangirika.

Reba niba feri yarekuwe.

Reba amashanyarazi.

Niba bigaragaye ko amakosa adashobora kuvaho, hamagara umucuruzi wibicuruzwa hanyuma usabe ubufasha.

C,Iyo uhindukiye

Umuvuduko ukabije urashobora gutera guhirika.Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo guhirika, nko kwihuta, guhinduka, uko umuhanda umeze, hejuru yumuhanda uhindagurika, guhindukira gukabije, nibindi. Ntugahindukire vuba.Niba utekereza ko ushobora guhirika ku mfuruka, nyamuneka gabanya umuvuduko wo gutwara no guhindukira kugirango wirinde kugwa.

D,Feri
Igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi rifite sisitemu ya feri ya disiki ya drake.

Mugihe uhagaritse, koresha ikiganza cya feri kugirango ugabanye parikingi, hanyuma urekure imipaka ya feri mbere yo gutangira igare.

Mugihe wambutse inzitizi (intambwe, curbs, nibindi) hejuru no munsi yumuhanda, komeza imbere.

E 、 Genda kandi uve mumagare
Ukeneyekugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuringaniza Kuri Kuri Kuri no Kuriigare.Nyamuneka nyamuneka witondere inama z'umutekano zikurikira mugihe ubonyeon nakuzimya igare ry'umukungugu:

Zimya umuriro.Kuraho urufunguzo rwo gufunga ibintu.

Menya neza ko icyicaro cyumukungugu wamashanyarazi gifunze.

F,Torathings iyo wicayeigare
Iyo wicaye ku igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi hanyuma ukagera, wunamye cyangwa wunamye, ugomba gukomeza hagati yikintu gikomeye kugirango wirinde igare ryumukungugu.Birasabwa ko ukoresha igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi ukurikije ubushobozi bwawe.

G,Others

Igicuruzwa ntishobora gukoreshwa mubutaka bubi (nka sima, imyanda, nibindi).

Ntukoregukora ibicuruzwa uzamuke uzamuke ujya ku ngazior escalator.

Niba ugiye kuguma mumwanya uhamye umwanya muremure, uzimye amashanyarazi.Ibi birinda kugenda kubwimpanuka biterwa no kugenzura utabishaka, bishobora gukomeretsa umuntu.

Birabujijwe gukoresha igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi nyuma yo kunywa, bitabaye ibyo gukomeretsa umuntu.

H．Gukemura ibibazo:

Ibikoresho byose by'amashanyaraziGicurasi gusenyuka rimwe na rimwe.Ariko, mugihe cyose ushobora gutekereza no kumenya neza ubwenge busanzwe, amakosa menshi arashobora gukemurwa.Amakosa menshi aterwa na bateri idahagije cyangwa bateri ishaje.

1,Niki wakora niba igare ryumukungugu ridashobora gutangira?

Menya neza ko urufunguzo rwa switch rwinjijwe rwose mumashanyarazi.

Reba neza ko bateri yuzuye.

Menya neza ko insinga zose (bateri na moteri) zahujwe neza.

2,Nigute ushobora gutangira nyuma yo guhagarika byikora?

Igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi rifite ibikoresho byikora bizigama imbaraga zo kuzimya.

Niba urufunguzo rwumukungugu rwamashanyarazi rwinjijwe mumufunga, nyuma yiminota 20, igare ryumukungugu ntiriratangira, kandi umugenzuzi wa moteri azahita azimya.Iyi mikorere yagenewe kubika imbaraga.(iyi mikorere ntabwo ikora)

Kuraho urufunguzo rwo gufunga ibintu.

Ongeramo urufunguzo rwo guhinduranya mumashanyarazi.Imikorere yo guhagarika byikora irashobora gukurwaho, kandi igare ryumukungugu rirashobora gutangira gukora.

3,Menya niba igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi riri muburyo bwo gutwara.

Iyo gufata feri y'intoki bifunze cyangwa muri parikingi, amashanyarazi agera kumutwe.

Kurekura ikiganza cya feri kugirango usubukure imikorere isanzwe yaigare.

Menya neza ko feri y'intoki irekuwe mbere yo gutwara.

4,Nigute ushobora guhangana nugusubiramo inshuro nyinshi kumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi？
Kwishyuza bateri yikarita yumuriro wamashanyarazi kenshi. Niba ikibazo gikomeje, baza umucuruzi wawe kugerageza gusuzuma imitwaro ya bateri yawe ebyiri.Menya neza ko ubwoko bwa bateri ari bwo.

5,Iyo uhinduye ikiganza, metero yamashanyarazi yerekana kugabanuka gukabije kwingufu cyangwa kuzunguruka hejuru?

Batteri zihagije kumashanyarazi yawe.

Niba ikibazogumas, baza ibicuruzwa byawe kugirango ugerageze imitwaro ya bateri yawe ebyiri.

Niba uhuye nikibazo udashobora gukemura, nyamuneka hamagara umucuruzi wawe kugirango ubone amakuru, kubungabunga na serivisi.

IKubungabunga:

Ibiibicuruzwa gake gikenera kubungabungwa, ariko ibice bikurikira bikenera kugenzurwa cyangwa kubitaho buri gihe:

1,Tyre

Buri gihe ugenzure niba amapine yikarita yumukungugu yambarwa kandi akabyimba buri gihe.

2,Igikonoshwa cya plastiki

Igikonoshwa cyumukungugu gikozwe muri plastiki iramba, kandi hejuru yatewe.Ibishashara byimodoka birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubike neza.

3,Wires

Buri gihe ugenzure niba ibikoresho byo kubika buri cyuma byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse.

Mbere yo gukoreshwa ubutaha, nyamuneka hamagara umucuruzi ako kanya kugirango asane cyangwa asimburwe.

4,Sisitemu yo gutwara

Sisitemu yo gutwara ikidodo kandi irashizwemo, kandi nta mavuta akenewe.

5,Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Irinde ibice by'amashanyarazi gutwarwa no gutonyanga.Igare ryumukungugu rigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukama burundu.

6,Ububiko

Niba uteganya kudakoresha igare ryumukungugu igihe kinini, nyamuneka kurikiza intambwe zikurikira:

Menya neza ko bateri ihagije mbere yo kubika.

Bika igare ryumukungugu wamashanyarazi ahantu humye.

Mugihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire, nyamuneka uzamure igare ryumukungugu muri rusange kugirango wirinde guhura nigihe kirekire nubutaka butera ibyangiritse ku ipine.