Guhitamo ibikoresho bya vacuum bikwiranye nakazi kawe mubyukuri nikibazo cyihariye.Abantu bamwe bazahitamo bihendutse, kandi abantu bamwe batekereza neza ko ibitumizwa hanze ari byiza.Mubyukuri, ibyo byose ni uruhande rumwe, kandi igitekerezo kigomba guhinduka.Kubicuruzwa byinganda, ibyujuje ibyifuzo byimirimo yacu birakenewe!Urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ingingo zikurikira:
(1) Menya niba wakoresha ibikoresho byihariye bya vacuum mubyumba bisukuye ukurikije urwego rwibidukikije.
(2) Menya imbaraga nubushobozi ukurikije uburemere bwihariye nubunini bwumukungugu.
(3) Ukurikije uko ivumbi rimeze, menya niba wakoresha ubwoko bwumye cyangwa butose kandi bwumye.
(4) Ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa nabakiriya, menya igihe cyakazi cyimashini nibikoresho byatoranijwe.Mubisanzwe, nibyiza guhitamo imwe ishobora gukora ubudahwema amasaha 24.
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(6) Kugereranya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
a.Imbaraga zo gukurura.Imbaraga zokunywa nikimenyetso nyamukuru cya tekiniki yibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi.Niba imbaraga zo guswera zidahagije, bizagorana kugera kuntego zacu zo gukusanya ivumbi no kweza umwuka.
b.Imikorere.Ibikorwa byinshi nibyiza, ariko ntibigomba gutera ibibazo bidakenewe.
c.Gukora, gushushanya imiterere, guhuza ibice, isura, nibindi bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.
d.Imikorere ihindagurika kandi yoroshye.
Noneho reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye no gukoresha ibikoresho bya vacuum mu nganda no guhitamo ibikoresho bya vacuum.
Ibikoresho bya vacuum byinganda bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda birashobora kugabanywa gusa mubikorwa rusange byogusukura no gukoresha ibikoresho.Nkibikoresho rusange byogusukura vacuum, ibisabwa mubikoresho byubukanishi ntabwo biri hejuru, kandi ibikoresho rusange byimyanda birashobora kuba bifite ubushobozi.Nkibikoresho bifasha inganda zo gukusanya ivumbi, ibisabwa mubikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi ni byinshi.Kurugero, moteri ikora ubudahwema umwanya muremure, sisitemu yo kuyungurura ntishobora guhagarikwa, yaba iturika, sisitemu yo kuyungurura isaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, kandi gukoresha ibyambu byinshi mumashini imwe biratandukanye.Kugira ngo ibyo bisabwa byuzuzwe, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho byumwuga byinganda.Ibikoresho byo mu nganda ntibishobora gukemura ibibazo byose bikoreshwa mu nganda hamwe na moderi nkeya, ariko hitamo icyitegererezo kibereye gukemura ibibazo biriho ukurikije inganda zitandukanye nuburyo umusaruro uba.
Hano tugomba gusobanura ibibazo bike.Mbere ya byose, hari ibipimo bibiri byingenzi mumibare yubuhanga bwibikoresho bya vacuum, aribyo ubwinshi bwikirere (m3 / h) nimbaraga zo guswera (mbar).Aya makuru yombi ni imikorere igabanuka mumikorere ikora ya vacuum isukura kandi ifite imbaraga.Nukuvuga ko, mugihe imbaraga zo gukurura zikora za vacuum ziyongera, ingano yumwuka wa nozzle izagabanuka.Iyo imbaraga zo guswera ari nini, ubwinshi bwumwuka winjiza wa nozzle ni zeru (nozzle irahagaritswe), bityo isuku ya vacuum irashobora kunyunyuza akazi Kubikoresho biri hejuru, kubera umuvuduko wumuyaga kuri nozzle, hejuru cyane umuvuduko wumuyaga, imbaraga zokunywa ibintu.Umuvuduko wumuyaga ukorwa no guhuza amajwi no guswera.Iyo ubwinshi bwumwuka ari muto (10m3 / h) kandi imbaraga zo gukurura nini (500mbar), ibikoresho ntibishobora gukurwaho kuko umwuka uva muke kandi nta muvuduko wumuyaga uhari, nka pompe yamazi, itwara amazi na umuvuduko w'ikirere.Iyo imbaraga zo guswera ari nto (15mbar) kandi ikirere kikaba kinini (2000m3 / h), ibikoresho ntibishobora gukurwaho, kubera ko igitutu kigabanuka mumuyoboro ari kinini kandi nta muyaga uhari.Kurugero, ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi bikoresha umwuka kugirango bikureho umukungugu uri mukirere..
Icya kabiri, hari ibice bibiri byingenzi mubice bigize isuku ya vacuum, aribyo moteri na sisitemu yo kuyungurura.Moteri ni ukwemeza imikorere yibanze yibikoresho bya vacuum, kandi sisitemu yo kuyungurura ni ukwemeza imikorere ikwiye yicyuma.Moteri irashobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe yisuku ya vacuum, ariko sisitemu yo kuyungurura ntabwo ari nziza, ntishobora gukemura ibibazo byakazi, nko gufunga kenshi ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ingaruka mbi zo gukuraho ivumbi rya sisitemu ihindagurika, hamwe no kuyungurura bidahagije. y'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura.Sisitemu yo kuyungurura nibyiza, ariko moteri ntabwo yatoranijwe neza, kandi ntishobora gukemura ibibazo byukuri byakazi, nkubushobozi bwimikorere ikomeza ya moteri ikurikirana hamwe no gutwika ubushobozi bukomeza.Ingano yumwuka hamwe namakuru yo guswera kumufana wizingo, umufana wumuzi, hamwe nabafana ba centrifugal biratandukanye mukwibanda., Isuku ihuye nayo ikoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye.Icya gatatu, hari ikibazo cyubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi.Bamwe mubakoresha bakunze kuvuga ko gukora isuku yimyanda itameze neza nkibibabi hamwe nimbunda zirasa.Urebye neza, ibi nibyo.Mugusukura kwinshi, gusukura imyanda ntabwo byihuta nkibihumyo, ariko sima ntishobora gusukura neza aho ikorera, ishobora gutera umukungugu kuguruka, ibikoresho bimwe ntibishobora gutunganywa, kandi impande zimwe ntizishobora kugerwaho.Imbunda yo guhumeka ikirere yihuta cyane kugirango isukure, ariko isukura agace gato gakora, ariko ihumanya ibidukikije inshuro ebyiri ndetse ikangiza ibikoresho.Kurugero, hasi yuzuye imyanda kandi igomba kongera gusukurwa, kandi imyanda ikajugunywa muri gari ya moshi iyobora ibikoresho cyangwa ibindi bice bikora.Bitera kwangirika kw'ibikoresho rero, birabujijwe gukoresha imbunda zitemewe mu bigo bitunganya neza.
Basabwe ibikoresho bya vacuum kugirango bakore.Niba uri ahantu hasabwa ibisasu biturika, cyangwa ukanyunyuza ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutwika cyangwa guturika bitewe nubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, ugomba guhitamo icyuma cyangiza ibintu.
Haracyariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byakazi bishobora gusaba anti-static na anti-sparking.Ubu abakiriya bamwe batangiye gukoresha pneumatike vacuum isukura, ikoresha umwuka ucogora nkimbaraga kandi irashobora gukora amasaha 24.Byakoreshejwe cyane mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021